RIETI Report September 18, 2026

RIETI-CEPR Symposium - Migration and Labor Markets: The Cases of Europe and Japan

Dear Readers,

Welcome to RIETI Report. This bi-weekly newsletter will keep you updated with the recent columns, event information and research results by RIETI fellows and other leading economists in Japan and around the world.

In this edition, we feature topics related to labor market transformation. Japan is experiencing rapid population aging and decline ahead of other advanced economies, which are increasingly relying on migration to address their own labor shortages. Drawing on evidence from Switzerland, the United States and Japan, a symposium jointly hosted by RIETI and CEPR explored the economic and social implications of migration and discussed policy approaches to managing migration and promoting integration.

We hope you will enjoy it. If you have any feedback, we would love to hear from you (news-info@rieti.go.jp).
Editors of RIETI Report (Facebook: @en.RIETI / X: @RIETIenglish / URL: https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/)

Featured Event

RIETI-CEPR Symposium
Migration and Labor Markets: The Cases of Europe and Japan

As demographic shifts continue to reshape advanced economies, they have increasingly relied on migration as a component of their labor supply. At the same time, ensuring the successful social and economic integration of migrants remains a major policy challenge. This symposium explored recent migration trends and their effects on labor markets, with a particular focus on countries such as the United States and Switzerland, which have experienced significant migration-related developments. It also examined the role and characteristics of foreign workers in Japan’s labor market. Drawing on recent research, the symposium illustrated migration from multiple perspectives, including labor market dynamics, institutional frameworks, and social integration. Through these discussions, participants considered future policy options and directions for managing migration and promoting integration.

>>>To read the full article:
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/events/26051101/summary.html

>>>To watch the videos:
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/events/26051101/handout.html

Related Papers

How an Economy Shrinks in Space: Concavity-on-jobs and upward consolidation under demographic decline
MORI Tomoya (Faculty Fellow, RIETI) / OGAWA Miki (Kyoto University)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/publications/summary/26090002.html

Marriage, Fertility, and Female Labor Force Participation in an Aging Economy
Toama Boke Aime ARNAULD (GRIPS) / FUJIMOTO Junichi (GRIPS) / Minchung HSU (GRIPS)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/publications/summary/26020008.html

Immigration and Human Capital Adjustments: Evidence from the 1990 Reform of Japan’s Immigration Act
SASAHARA Akira (Keio University) / LEE Jongkwan (Yonsei University)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/publications/summary/26010002.html

Endogenous Migration and the Macroeconomic Impact of Foreign Workers in Japan
KITAO Sagiri (Faculty Fellow, RIETI) / TAKEDA Nozomi (University of Minnesota)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/publications/summary/25110009.html

Related Articles

The impact of artificial intelligence on macroeconomic productivity
MORIKAWA Masayuki (Distinguished Senior Fellow (specially appointed), RIETI)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/columns/v01_0218.html

Can Labor Market Reform Be Accelerated? Policies to enhance human capital investment
OWAN Hideo (Faculty Fellow, RIETI)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/papers/contribution/owan/06.html

Why Do Working Environment Improvement Measures Contribute Little to Female Labor Participation?
LIU Yang (Fellow, RIETI)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/columns/a01_0748.html

Our Latest Discussion Papers

Does Skill Abundance Still Matter? The Evolution of Comparative Advantage in the 21st Century
KIKUCHI Shinnosuke (UCSD)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/publications/summary/26090006.html

How an Economy Shrinks in Space: Concavity-on-jobs and upward consolidation under demographic decline
MORI Tomoya (Faculty Fellow, RIETI) / OGAWA Miki (Kyoto University)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/publications/summary/26090002.html

Same Structure, Different Norms: Identifying regime shifts
INOSE Junya (Toyo University)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/publications/summary/26080009.html

RIETI Research Papers List

[Discussion Papers]
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/publications/act_dp.html

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