RIETI Report August 23, 2024

The Cost of Conflict: Economic implications of a Taiwan military crisis

Dear Readers,
Welcome to RIETI Report.
This bi-weekly newsletter will keep you updated with the recent columns, event information and research results by RIETI fellows and other leading economists in Japan and around the world.

In this edition, we are excited to introduce our “Special Feature on Economic Security” on our website, where you can explore the relevant research conducted at RIETI and external experts, including Dr. Joris Teer, Associate Analyst for Economic Security and Technology, European Union Institute for Security Studies.

In his recent BBL Seminar, Dr. Teer analyzed the economic cost of a military crisis over Taiwan, a critical global manufacturer of semiconductors, underlining the importance of pre-conflict policy formulation and joint efforts among like-minded countries to diversify supply chains.
Find out more here: https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/featured-contents/economic_security/index.html

We hope you will enjoy it. If you have any feedback, we would love to hear from you (news-info@rieti.go.jp).
Editors of RIETI Report (Facebook: @en.RIETI / X: @RIETIenglish / URL: https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/)

Featured summary

The Cost of Conflict: Economic implications of a Taiwan military crisis

Speaker: Joris TEER (Associate Analyst for Economic Security and Technology, European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS))
Moderator: NISHIKAWA Kazumi (Principal Director, Office of Economic Security, Minister's Secretariat, METI)

Navigating economic security in an increasingly interconnected world

In this deeply interconnected world of today, Europe should look toward East Asian countries such as Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea for best practice examples of industrial policy to increase prosperity and security. East Asian countries have distinct ways in which governments and industries work together to fortify the economy for this new age of great power competition. Today’s world is much more economically interdependent than many people believe and merely focusing on trade figures is not the right way to look at it. At the EU Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) and at the Hague Center for Strategic Studies (HCSS), the focus of Joris Teer’s work is on helping governments and companies to conduct risk assessments for determining feasible geopolitical risk premiums. Setting up semiconductor manufacturing in Arizona instead of Taiwan may not be the most cost-efficient way. So why is it done? It is an upfront cost to have guaranteed supply if a crisis occurs in East Asia. Governments and companies are both faced with the question of how much should be paid for our geopolitical risk premium and how this can be carried out in a smart way without inadvertently competing with like-minded countries or creating subsidy races between collaborative nations. The analysis presented assesses war scenarios and the impact they could have on supply chains, trying to craft policies on the basis of this knowledge.

To read the full text:
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/events/bbl/24060601.html

Related papers

“Security Exceptions and WTO Reform”
NAKATOMI Michitaka (Consulting Fellow, RIETI)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/publications/summary/24030009.html

“Impact of Technological Decoupling between the United States and China on Trade and Welfare”
JINJI Naoto (Faculty Fellow, RIETI) / OZAWA Shunya (Kyoto University)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/publications/summary/24030017.html

“R&D Subsidies and Multi-product Firms”
Rikard FORSLID (Stockholm University) / OKUBO Toshihiro (Keio University)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/publications/summary/24020004.html

Related articles

“U.S.-China Trade War Entering a New Phase: Japan should pursue CPTPP expansion and cooperation”
KAWASE Tsuyoshi (Faculty Fellow, RIETI)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/papers/contribution/kawase/13.html

“Data Uncovers Xi Jinping's Policy Agenda: How has the concentration of power changed policy?”
LIM Jaehwan (Aoyama Gakuin University) / ITO Asei (University of Tokyo) / ZHANG Hongyong (Senior Fellow, RIETI)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/special/policy-update/115.html

“Intelligent Unilateralism is the Right Response to Geopolitical Rivalry”
Simon J. EVENETT (Professor of International Trade at University of St Gallen)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/special/p_a_w/207.html

Related events

RIETI-CEPR Symposium “Future of Global Trade Order and Economic Security”
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/events/24041601/summary.html

BBL Seminar “New Directions in American Economic Statecraft”
Speaker: Mireya SOLIS (Director, Center for Asia Policy Studies, Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy, Philip Knight Chair in Japan Studies, The Brookings Institution)
Moderator: URATA Shujiro (Chairman Emeritus and Distinguished Senior Fellow (specially appointed), RIETI)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/events/bbl/24070401.html

BBL Seminar “Economic Security and Geopolitics: Insights into Japan-Korea cooperation based on "Economic Security Indicators"”
Speaker: Byung Yeon KIM (Distinguished Professor in the Department of Economics, Seoul National University)
Commentator: Hyeog Ug KWON (Faculty Fellow, RIETI / Professor, College of Economics, Nihon University)
Moderator: FUKAO Kyoji (Chairman, RIETI)
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/events/bbl/24062001.html

[List of discussion papers]
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/publications/act_dp.html
[List of upcoming and past symposiums]
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/events/symposium.html
[List of upcoming and past BBL seminars]
https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/events/bbl/

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