Author Name | Willem THORBECKE (Senior Fellow, RIETI) |
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Creation Date/NO. | July 2023 23-E-054 |
Research Project | Economic Shocks, the Japanese and World Economies, and Possible Policy Responses |
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Abstract
Inflation in 2021 and 2022 grew much faster than the Federal Reserve expected. The Fed downplayed inflation in 2021 and then increased the federal funds rate by 500 basis points between March 2022 and May 2023. This paper investigates how this unprecedented tightening impacted the stock market. To do so it estimates a fully specified multi-factor model that measures the exposure of 53 assets to Bauer and Swanson (2022) monetary policy surprises over the 1988 to 2019 period. It then uses the monetary policy betas to gauge investors’ beliefs about monetary policy between 2020 and 2023. The results indicate that changing perceptions about monetary policy multiplied uncertainty and stock market volatility.
Published: Thorbecke, Willem, 2023. "The impact of monetary policy on the U.S. stock market since the COVID-19 pandemic," International Journal of Financial Studies, Volume 11, Issue 4 (2023), 134.
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/11/4/134