Approximating Choice Data by Discrete Choice Models

         
Author Name Haoge CHANG (Microsoft Research) / NARITA Yusuke (Visiting Fellow, RIETI) / SAITO Kota (California Institute of Technology)
Creation Date/NO. March 2024 24-E-043
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Abstract

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition under which random-coefficient discrete choice models, such as mixed-logit models, are rich enough to approximate any nonparametric random utility models arbitrarily well across choice sets. The condition turns out to be the affine-independence of the set of characteristic vectors. When the condition fails, resulting in some random utility models that cannot be closely approximated, we identify preferences and substitution patterns that are challenging to approximate accurately. We also propose algorithms to quantify the magnitude of approximation errors.