作者 | 熊谷惇也(福冈大学)、马奈木俊介(教职研究员) |
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发表日期/编号 | 2024年2月 24-P-001 |
研究课题 | 为提高社会幸福度的制度设计 |
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概要
This paper critically assesses recent research on the policy application of well-being indicators and presents an overview of both their advantages and potential issues. Initially, we explore diverse methods for measuring well-being, including the Subjective Well-being (SWB) indicator, the OECD Better Life Index (BLI), the Inclusive Wealth Index (IWI) designed to sustain the well-being of future generations, and an approach that estimates the significance of each dimension through the stated preference method. We delineate the distinctive characteristics and merits of each indicator. Subsequently, drawing on recent studies suggesting a divergence between utility and SWB, we highlight methodological and normative concerns associated with utilizing SWB as an indicator of social well-being. We introduce strategies to mitigate these concerns. Additionally, through empirical analysis, we investigate the specific domains in which satisfaction measures derived from self-reported subjective responses exhibit a robust correlation with objective levels. Synthesizing insights from these reviews and data analysis, we pinpoint concerns that are inherent in well-being indicators and propose pragmatic solutions, offering actionable guidance for policymakers in the realm of well-being assessment.