新冠疫情中企业实态调查概要

作者 植杉威一郎(教职研究员)、小野有人(中央大学)、本田朋史(东京大学)、荒木翔太(研究员(政策经济学家))、内田浩史(神户大学)、小野冢祐纪(小樽商科大学)、川口大司(教职研究员)、鹤田大辅(日本大学)、深沼光(日本政策金融公库)、细野薰(教职研究员)、宫川大介(一桥大学)、安田行宏(一桥大学)、家森信善(教职研究员)
发表日期/编号 2021年6月 21-J-029
研究课题 企业金融与企业行为动态研究会
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概要

This paper reports results of a survey on firms, most of which are SMEs, under the spread of COVIDovid-19 in Japan. The survey was implemented by RIETI in November 2020 and about 5,000 corporations responded. The survey questionnaire covers the following issues: types of shocks to and responses by firms, firm behaviors following the onset of the COVID-19 crisis including real activities (working from home, capital investment, transaction relationships with customers, suppliers, and banks, and business inheritance) and financial activities (new loans, debt restructuring, cash holdings, and commitment lines); use of financial assistance measures provided by the government; use of business continuity plans; and the impact of subjective uncertainty on firm performance. This paper also focuses on the subject firms that responded to the three RIETI surveys implemented in the years 2008, 2009, and 2014, and compares the current COVID-19 crisis with the Global Financial Crisis in several respects, including the impacts of crises on firm management, access to new loans, renegotiations of contract terms for existing loans, and use of financial assistance measures by the government.

Published: Uesugi, Ichiro, Arito Ono, Tomohito Honda, Shota Araki, Hirofumi Uchida, Yuki Onozuka, Daiji Kawaguchi, Daisuke Tsuruta, Hikaru Fukanuma, Kaoru Hosono, Daisuke Miyakawa, Yukihiro Yasuda, and Nobuyoshi Yamori, 2022. "Firms' responses and policy measures to the COVID-19 pandemic -An analysis based on a firm survey-," The Economic Review, Volume 73, No. 2 (2022), 133-159.
https://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/Japanese/publication/ER/

Published: Honda, Tomohito, Kaoru Hosono, Daisuke Miyakawa, Arito Ono, and Iichiro Uesugi, 2023. "Determinants and effects of the use of COVID-19 business support programs in Japan," Journal of the Japanese and international Economies, Volume 67 (2023), 101239.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S088915832200048X