Discussion Papers are posted on the RIETI website to provide policymakers, business leaders and the general public with the latest in theoretical and policy research.

Discussion papers may include Japanese fonts. If you have trouble viewing PDF files, please install "Asian font Packs for Adobe Reader" a free download of which is available from the Adobe website.

Discussion Papers are posted on the RIETI website to provide policymakers, business leaders and the general public with the latest in theoretical and policy research.

Research Digest is a clear and concise summary of the main points and issues with policy implications that have been raised in RIETI discussion papers.

The Policy Discussion Paper series features writings from a diverse array of perspectives concerning RIETI's research and is intended to stimulate active debate on contemporary policy issues.