Average Annual Change in Indices of Labor Quality by Industry (%),,,,,,,,,,,,

Industry No.,Industry Name,70/75,75/80,80/85,85/90,90/95,95/00,00/02,70/80,80/90,90/00,1970/2002
1,"Rice, wheat production",0.3,-0.1,0.4,0.3,-1,5.3,1.6,0.1,0.3,2.6,0.9
2,Miscellaneous crop farming,0.3,0.4,0,0.1,0.2,2.5,1.8,0.4,0.1,1.3,0.7
3,Livestock and sericulture farming,0.5,0.9,3.4,-0.2,2.5,-3.3,2.1,0.7,1.6,-1.6,0.7
4,Agricultural services,1.5,1.2,-4.9,4.3,1.3,0.2,-0.6,1.3,-0.3,0.1,0.5
5,Forestry,-0.6,-0.1,0.8,-0.2,-1.9,0.3,-1.4,-0.3,0.3,0.1,-0.4
6,Fisheries,0.7,0.1,0,-0.9,-1.2,-0.9,2.2,0.4,-0.4,-0.5,-0.2
7,Mining,-0.1,0.1,-0.4,1.4,0.5,-0.1,-0.7,0,0.5,-0.1,0.2
8,Livestock products,0.3,0.7,-0.3,1.6,0,0.4,0.3,0.5,0.6,0.2,0.4
9,Seafood products,0.4,1,0.9,0.9,0.7,0.6,0.4,0.7,0.9,0.3,0.7
10,Flour and grain mill products,1.4,0.5,-2.1,0.1,0.1,1.5,0.9,1,-1,0.7,0.3
11,Miscellaneous foods and related products,0.5,1.2,0.4,1.2,0.3,0.5,0.2,0.9,0.8,0.2,0.7
12,Prepared animal foods and organic fertilizers,0.4,0.5,-0.5,2.9,0.1,0.6,0.4,0.5,1.2,0.3,0.7
13,Beverages,0.9,1,0.1,0.4,0.5,0.4,0.2,0.9,0.3,0.2,0.5
14,Tobacco,0.5,0,1,1.9,0.8,0.3,-1.3,0.3,1.5,0.2,0.6
15,Textile products,0.4,-0.2,1.2,1.1,0.5,0.5,1.1,0.1,1.1,0.3,0.6
16,Lumber and wood products,0.3,0.1,0.4,0.4,0.8,0.4,0.6,0.2,0.4,0.2,0.4
17,Furniture and fixtures,1,0.7,1,0.7,0.7,0.5,1.1,0.9,0.9,0.2,0.8
18,"Pulp, paper, and coated and glazed paper",0.8,0.9,0.7,0.3,0.4,0.1,0.5,0.8,0.5,0,0.5
19,Paper products,1.5,1,1.3,0.6,0.7,0.2,0.6,1.3,0.9,0.1,0.9
20,"Printing, plate making for printing and bookbinding",1.1,0.8,1.1,1.1,0.5,1.2,0.6,0.9,1.1,0.6,0.9
21,Leather and leather products,-0.1,0.1,0.8,1.8,0.6,0.7,0.6,0,1.3,0.3,0.7
22,Rubber products,1,0.7,0.2,1.3,0.8,0.1,-0.1,0.8,0.8,0.1,0.6
23,Chemical fertilizers,0.1,1.8,0.4,0.1,0.2,0.5,0.2,0.9,0.3,0.2,0.5
24,Basic inorganic chemicals,0.7,1.8,0.8,0.2,0.7,0.3,0,1.3,0.5,0.2,0.7
25,Basic organic chemicals,0.9,2,0,0.7,0.5,0.7,0.8,1.4,0.4,0.3,0.8
26,Organic chemicals,0.6,1.9,0.6,0.4,0.7,0.6,0.4,1.3,0.5,0.3,0.8
27,Chemical fibers,1.9,2.4,0.8,0.3,-0.3,0,-0.1,2.2,0.5,0,0.8
28,Miscellaneous chemical products,1.1,1.8,0.6,0.4,0.8,0.1,-0.1,1.5,0.5,0.1,0.7
29,Pharmaceutical products,0.8,2,1,0.7,0.8,1,0.4,1.4,0.9,0.5,1
30,Petroleum products,0.2,2.4,1.5,1.3,0.5,1,0.1,1.3,1.4,0.5,1.1
31,Coal products,0.6,1.8,1.3,0.6,0.7,0.5,0.5,1.2,0.9,0.2,0.9
32,Glass and its products,1.1,0.6,0.4,0.4,0.5,0.2,0.2,0.8,0.4,0.1,0.5
33,Cement and its products,0.8,0.7,1.2,0.7,0.4,0.4,0.6,0.8,0.9,0.2,0.7
34,Pottery,0.2,-0.3,0.8,1,0.8,0.5,1,-0.1,0.9,0.3,0.5
35,"Miscellaneous ceramic, stone and clay products",0.9,0.6,0.7,0.6,0.2,0.6,0.5,0.8,0.6,0.3,0.6
36,Pig iron and crude steel,1.1,0.7,1.2,0,0.7,-0.1,0.6,0.9,0.6,0,0.6
37,Miscellaneous iron and steel,0.9,1.4,0.8,0.1,0.3,-0.2,0.2,1.2,0.5,-0.1,0.5
38,Smelting and refining of non-ferrous metals,0.9,0.7,0.4,0.3,0.6,0.2,0.3,0.8,0.3,0.1,0.5
39,Non-ferrous metal products,0.9,0.6,0.5,0.2,0.6,0.3,0.4,0.8,0.3,0.2,0.5
40,Fabricated constructional and architectural metal products,0.3,0.4,1,0.7,0.6,0.3,-0.5,0.3,0.9,0.2,0.5
41,Miscellaneous fabricated metal products,0.4,0.3,0.8,1,0.7,0.7,0.4,0.4,0.9,0.3,0.6
42,General industry machinery,1.1,1.3,0.4,0.5,0.5,0.2,0.2,1.2,0.4,0.1,0.6
43,Special industry machinery,1.1,1.1,0.4,0.4,0.6,0.3,0.4,1.1,0.4,0.1,0.6
44,Miscellaneous machinery,1,0.6,0.5,0.7,0.7,0.6,0.3,0.8,0.6,0.3,0.7
45,Office and service industry machines,1,0.7,0.5,0.7,0.7,0.4,-0.1,0.9,0.6,0.2,0.6
46,"Electrical generating, transmission, distribution and industrial apparatus",1.2,0.9,-0.4,-0.1,1.6,0.7,-0.2,1,-0.3,0.3,0.6
47,Household electric appliances,1.9,0.7,0.1,1.4,1.6,0.9,0.2,1.3,0.7,0.5,1
48,"Electronic data processing machines, digital and analog computer equipment and accessories",1.9,0.6,0.1,1.3,1.7,1.1,0.5,1.2,0.7,0.5,1.1
49,Communication equipment,1.8,0.6,0.2,1.3,1.7,1.1,0.6,1.2,0.8,0.5,1.1
50,Electronic equipment and electric measuring instruments,1.7,0.5,0.2,1.3,1.6,1.1,0.6,1.1,0.8,0.6,1
51,Semiconductor devices and integrated circuits,1.8,0.5,0.3,1.4,1.7,1,0.4,1.2,0.9,0.5,1.1
52,Electronic parts,1.9,0.4,0.3,1.4,1.7,1.1,0.4,1.2,0.9,0.5,1.1
53,Miscellaneous electrical machinery equipment,2.2,0.9,1,0.8,1.4,1,0.7,1.5,0.9,0.5,1.2
54,Motor vehicles,1.2,0.8,0.5,0.2,0.8,0.5,0,1,0.3,0.3,0.6
55,Motor vehicle parts and accessories,1.2,0.8,0.6,0.1,0.8,0.5,0,1,0.3,0.3,0.6
56,Other transportation equipment,0.6,1.1,1.1,0,0.4,0.1,0.2,0.9,0.5,0.1,0.5
57,Precision machinery & equipment,0.4,0.7,0.9,1.2,1.3,0.9,0.8,0.6,1.1,0.4,0.9
58,Plastic products,0.9,0.5,0.8,0.6,0.8,0.6,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.3,0.7
59,Miscellaneous manufacturing industries,1.2,0.5,0.9,0.1,1.2,-0.1,0.4,0.8,0.5,0,0.6
60,Construction,0.8,1.3,1.5,0.6,0.7,1,1,1.1,1.1,0.5,1
61,Civil engineering,0.3,0,1.3,1.1,0.8,0.5,1,0.1,1.2,0.3,0.7
62,Electricity,0.4,-0.5,-0.2,-0.8,0.9,1,-0.4,-0.1,-0.5,0.5,0.1
63,"Gas, heat supply",-1.9,2.6,1,-0.5,0.7,1.2,-2,0.4,0.2,0.6,0.4
64,Waterworks,0.1,0.8,0.9,0.2,-0.1,0.3,-3.9,0.5,0.6,0.2,0.1
65,Water supply for industrial use,0,1,0.9,0.4,-0.8,1.4,-2,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.3
66,Waste disposal,0.2,0.7,0.6,0.3,0.1,0.3,0.1,0.4,0.4,0.2,0.3
67,Wholesale,1.4,1.3,0.6,1,0.8,0.8,0.2,1.3,0.8,0.4,0.9
68,Retail,1.5,1.2,2.5,1.5,1.3,0.7,1,1.3,2,0.3,1.4
69,Finance,0.3,1.6,1,-0.1,0.9,1.3,-0.2,0.9,0.4,0.6,0.7
70,Insurance,0.5,0.2,0.6,-0.4,0.6,0.9,-0.7,0.4,0.1,0.4,0.3
71,Real estate,1.3,0.8,1,0.1,0.3,0.3,0,1,0.5,0.2,0.6
72,Housing,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
73,Railway,1.4,-0.2,-0.8,0.5,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.6,-0.2,0.1,0.3
74,Road transportation,0.1,0.5,0.6,-0.2,0,0.1,0.5,0.3,0.2,0,0.2
75,Water transportation,1.2,1.3,0.8,0.4,0.2,0.3,0.5,1.2,0.6,0.1,0.7
76,Air transportation,-0.5,0.4,2.1,-1,1.5,1.3,2.2,-0.1,0.5,0.7,0.7
77,Other transportation and packing,0.1,0.3,1,-0.4,0.3,0.2,0,0.2,0.3,0.1,0.2
78,Telegraph and telephone ,0.3,1.7,1.1,0.3,-0.3,-2.2,-1.4,1,0.7,-1.1,0.1
79,Mail,0.3,0.9,0.7,-0.9,-0.1,-1.6,-1.1,0.6,-0.1,-0.8,-0.2
80,Education (private and non-profit),0.6,0.6,0.5,0.4,1.2,-0.1,1.5,0.6,0.5,-0.1,0.6
81,Research (private),1,1.2,0.2,-0.1,0.9,0.6,0.3,1.1,0,0.3,0.6
82,Medical (private),1.2,1.6,1.5,1.2,1.4,1.5,1,1.4,1.4,0.8,1.4
83,Hygiene (private and non-profit),0.8,0.8,1,1,0.8,0.4,-0.4,0.8,1,0.2,0.7
84,Other public services,0.5,0.6,0.9,0.5,0.4,0.4,0.7,0.6,0.7,0.2,0.6
85,Advertising,0.9,0.8,2.6,2,0,0.6,0,0.9,2.3,0.3,1.1
86,Rental of office equipment and goods,3.1,1.3,0.5,-2,1.1,1.7,0.2,2.2,-0.8,0.8,0.9
87,Automobile maintenance services,1.1,0.3,1.4,0.9,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.7,1.1,0.4,0.9
88,Other services for businesses,0.5,0,0.7,0.5,0.8,0.6,0.7,0.3,0.6,0.3,0.5
89,Entertainment,0.4,0.5,0.9,0.3,-0.2,0,0.7,0.4,0.6,0,0.3
90,Broadcasting,1.5,0.8,-0.3,-0.2,-0.6,-0.1,-1.2,1.2,-0.3,-0.1,0.1
91,Information services and internet-based services,1.4,0.8,-1.8,1.2,2.1,0.7,0.3,1.1,-0.3,0.4,0.7
92,Publishing,1,1,0.8,0.1,0,1,0.5,1,0.4,0.5,0.6
93,"Video picture, sound information, character information production and distribution",0.5,0.6,-0.4,-0.3,0.2,0.6,1.2,0.6,-0.4,0.3,0.2
94,Eating and drinking places,0.4,0.5,1,1.6,1,0.8,1.6,0.4,1.3,0.4,0.9
95,Accommodation,1.2,0.7,0.9,0.6,0.4,0.8,0.2,0.9,0.8,0.4,0.7
96,"Laundry, beauty and bath services",0.4,1,1,2.6,1.1,1.6,1.3,0.7,1.8,0.8,1.3
97,Other services for individuals,2.7,2.4,3.3,2.7,1.5,2.3,0,2.6,3,1.1,2.3
98,Education (public),1.2,0.4,0.5,0.7,0.7,0.2,-0.2,0.8,0.6,0.1,0.6
99,Research (public),1,0.9,0.1,-0.3,-0.3,-1,-1.7,0.9,-0.1,-0.5,0
100,Medical (public),0.3,0.6,0.9,0.5,0.7,0.8,0.4,0.4,0.7,0.4,0.6
101,Hygiene (public),-0.1,0.5,0.3,0.3,-0.1,-0.3,-0.3,0.2,0.3,-0.1,0.1
102,Social insurance and social welfare (public),-0.5,0.1,0.5,0.5,-0.4,-3,-3.4,-0.2,0.5,-1.5,-0.7
103,Public administration,0.8,0.8,1,0.7,1,1.1,-0.4,0.8,0.9,0.5,0.8
104,Medical (non-profit),0.3,0.6,0.9,0.5,0.7,0.8,0.4,0.4,0.7,0.4,0.6
105,Social insurance and social welfare (non-profit),-0.7,0.2,0.6,0.4,0.1,-1.1,-0.4,-0.2,0.5,-0.5,-0.1
106,Research (non-profit),0.9,0.8,0,-0.7,0.4,0.5,-0.2,0.9,-0.3,0.3,0.3
107,Other (non-profit),1.1,1,1.5,1.5,0.5,-0.1,1,1,1.5,0,0.9
108,Activities not elsewhere classified,0.9,0.9,0.6,0.8,-0.7,0.5,2,0.9,0.7,0.2,0.6
,All sectors,1.3,1.1,1.4,0.9,0.9,0.8,0.4,1.2,1.1,0.4,1
,Manufacturing sectors,0.9,0.7,0.7,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.6,0.8,0.8,0.5,0.8
,Non-manufacturing sectors,1.6,1.3,1.6,1,0.9,0.8,0.5,1.4,1.3,0.4,1.1
,Non-manufacturing sectors(Excluding public),1.5,1.4,1.7,1.1,1,0.9,0.7,1.5,1.4,0.4,1.2